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CUSCO,  THE  INCA  TRAIL  &  MACHU  PICCHU

  Cusco, the Inca Trail & Machu Picchu - 8 days / 7 nights - Sundays 
 

The Incas built a vast network of roads to communicate with the four regions of their vast empire…It’s called QAPAC ÑAN or the sovereign’s highway or the Inca Road that also link between the real and the supernatural, between the earth and the Gods within a cultural universe spanning from the North of Ecuador to the South of Chile and Argentina

Day 1. Sunday:
Upon arrival of our flight in Cusco, we are greeted at the airport and transferred to a local hotel, or restaurant, for a cup of coca tea to help become acclimated to the altitude. After a short time of rest we depart to the village of Pisac, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, for a visit to the colorful Indian market where people gather from different places around Cusco to barter subsistence products. Both men and women of the numerous communities attending the Sunday fair wear colorful and varied clothes and also offer their handmade crafts. After lunch (included at TUNUPA Restaurant) tour the ruins at Ollantaytambo, walk though cobblestone streets, squares and visit the Temple of the Sun and other fine-buildings of cyclopean size. At the end of the day we are transferred to Yucay for overnight at hotel selected. (L)
 

Day 2. Monday:
After breakfast, transfer from the hotel to train station at Ollantaytambo for a train ride of approximately 65 miles, just passing the community of Piskacucho. The walk starts here and one should take it easy in the beginning. After a few minutes, we reach and cross the hanging bridge of Cusichaca, on the Urubamba River, and later the Llactapata (Village in the highland) archaeological site at the foot of a mountain situated on the left bank of the Cusichaca River. It has many cultivation terraces that probably served to feed people from other places and also keep full the "Ambos" (storehouses) of the Inca Road. We camp out at Huayllabamba (Green field), a small indigenous village surrounded by fields of corn, potatoes and other foodstuffs. The first day can be cloudy, almost rainy, but easy to walk because of the level and beautiful trail while darkness slowly creeps up the majestic peak of the Salkantay in the distance. (B, L, D)
  

Day 3. Tuesday:
This is the most difficult part of the trek. We climb abruptly upwards until we reach the Warmihuañusca Pass (Where the woman dies) at an altitude of 14,000 feet above sea level. Along the climb, we appreciate the changing ecology, as we leave the reasonably mild valley behind and reach the treeless pastures in the cold high areas. Normally, there are strong winds and low temperatures at this altitude. Once we cross the pass, we need an additional rest to recover before hiking down towards the Pacasmayo River valley where we again camp and overnight. (B, L, D)

 

Day 4. Wednesday:
Today we trek what is considered the longest part of the trail. A second high pass must be overcome before reaching the impressive archaeological site of Runkuracay, situated at 12,467 feet above sea level. Runkurakay takes its name from its half circle shape with a single entrance way with seven door-holes leading off into seven different rooms. Then, we descend towards the Yanacocha Lake (the Black Lake) arriving at Sayaqmarca (the Dominant village), an interesting Inca ruin, with its narrow streets, solid staircases and surrounded by exotic plants such as orchids and lichens, with a panoramic view over the Acobamba Valley and the snow-clad Pumasillo peak. After a short rest, we continue uphill until the third and last pass along the trail, the citadel of Phuyupatamarca (Village above the clouds), which is undoubtedly one of the most original citadels along the Inca Trail. Here, we find many cultivation terraces and ceremonial fountains with fresh water. From this point we start to wind downwards to one of the most interesting urban centre before arriving Machu Picchu, the Wiñayhuayna, (forever young), located at 8,675 feet above sea level. The ruin is divided into four principal parts: the living quarters, the area holding Ritual fountains, the area with cultivation terraces and the Tower area. We camp out and overnight at this site. (B, L, D)
 

Day 5. Thursday:
This day we observe the landscape has now changed from the typical Andean to the Amazonian. At this last part of the Inca trail, we see how the Urubamba River finds its way down from the high Andes to the deep Rainforest, passing freestanding cliffs, many of which are hundreds of feet tall and covered by luxuriant vegetation. Visit the Intipunku, or the Sun Gate. A small complex of small buildings that apparently seem to have been used as a control and outlook post  before entering the Lost City of the Incas, the Citadel of Machu Picchu. A guided tour around Machu Picchu takes us to visit the Temple of the Sun, the Royal Tomb, the Ceremonial Fountains, the Royal Palace, the Temple of the Three Windows, the Intiwatana (the Tying Place of the Sun), and the Main Square. Go by bus to Aguas Calientes, some thirty minutes zigzagging the mountain ridges, for lunch and overnight at hotel selected. (B, L)
 

Day 6. Friday:
Day at leisure to visit for a second time the ruins. Entrance fee of US$30.00 not included. Visit the local handicraft market or take a bath at the thermal spring waters in Aguas Calientes. Early afternoon we return to Cusco by train and bus. Transfer to hotel selected for overnight. (B)
 

Day 7. Saturday:
Breakfast at the hotel. No activities are scheduled during the morning hours. This will give us some time to explore the city of Cusco on our own pace. In the afternoon, City tour of Cusco including visits to the Cathedral of Cusco, the Temple of the Sun or Koricancha, and a visit to the nearby ruins at the Sacsayhuamán Fortress, Kenko, a great example of skillful Inca work used as amphitheater and place for ritual sacrifices, Puca-Pucara, served to lodge travelers and store goods, and the Inca Bath at Tambomachay, consisting of four-leveled walls linked by stairs and adorned with crystalline waterfalls. In the evening, dinner is served at LA CAVA DE SAN RAFAEL restaurant followed by a folkloric show. Overnight at the hotel selected. (B, D-show)
 

Day 8. Sunday:
After breakfast, we have time to wander around Cusco’s main tourist attractions, go shopping to one of the local handicraft markets or just relax at the hotel. In the afternoon, we are transferred to the airport for our flight to Lima. (B)

  Package includes 
  

-
All transfers to and from airports / hotels
- One night hotel in Pisac
- Three nights Inca Trail
- One night hotel in Aguas Calientes
- Two nights hotel in Cusco
- Sightseeing as indicated
- Meals as indicated (B = Breakfast, L = Lunch, D = Dinner)

  Package DOES NOT Include 
  

- International and domestic airfare (can be quoted separately)
-
Any type of insurance
- Tips to porters, driver or Tour Guide
- Alcoholic and non alcoholic beverages
- Domestic airport taxes of US$6.00 at each airport in Peru and International departure taxes of US$31.00 upon leaving Peru
- Any other services not mentioned in itinerary


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